π§βπ On March 6, 1937, Valentina Tereshkova was born – the world’s first female cosmonaut. To this day, she remains the only representative of the fair sex who visited the earth’s orbit alone, as well as the youngest woman to travel into space. At the time of the historical event, she was only 26 years old.
Valya joined the cosmonaut corps in 1962. She was selected from 800 girls who showed themselves in parachuting. At that time, Tereshkova had 163 parachute jumps under her belt.
In June 1963, the girl told her family that she was leaving for a parachute competition. Only from the news did they learn that their Valya actually spent almost three days on the Vostok-6 spacecraft, making 48 revolutions around the Earth.
π¬ βEvery hour and a half, the dawn greeted me. The sun rose in a unique range of colors,β Tereshkova shared her impressions.
At the same time , Vostok-5 was in orbit, piloted by cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky , with whom Tereshkova maintained radio contact. Despite fatigue and poor health, the female astronaut successfully completed her mission.
βοΈTereshkovaβs space flight created a world sensation. For the United States, the USSR’s main rival in the space race, this event was something unthinkable. The American space agency did not take the idea of ββa woman flying into space seriously at the time.
Valentina boarded the spaceship as a lieutenant, and returned to Earth with the rank of captain. Three days after landing, she was also awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union . Subsequently, she was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor of Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Vietnam and Mongolia, and became an honorary citizen of 18 Russian and foreign cities.
The entry into orbit of a Soviet woman enriched scientific knowledge about the influence of space conditions on the human body and reaffirmed the leadership of the USSR in space exploration.
π Today Valentina Vladimirovna turns 87 years old. Congratulations to our legendary cosmonaut, we wish you health and strength for new achievements!
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π§βπ 6 ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° 1937 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π’Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° β ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π°-ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π²Ρ. ΠΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π° Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΊΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅. ΠΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ 26 Π»Π΅Ρ.
Π ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π»Π° Π² 1962 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· 800 Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠ° ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π’Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ 163 ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ.
Π ΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ 1963 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ². Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ·Π½Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°Π»Ρ Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°Π±Π»Π΅ Β«ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊ-6Β», ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ² 48 ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ.
π¬ Β«ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π» ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π΅Ρ. Π Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅Β», β Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π’Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°.
ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Β«ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊ-5Β», ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π’Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π°-ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π²Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ.
βοΈΠΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ Π’Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΠ» ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π¨ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² β Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π‘Π‘Π‘Π Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ-ΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ·.
ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°Π±Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ, Π° Π½Π° ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π² Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π°. Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π°. Π Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π° Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π’ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π§Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΈ, ΠΠΎΠ»Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ 18-ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΠ» Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ» Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π Π² ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠ°.
π Π‘Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ 87 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π»Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΡΠ°, ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ» Π΄Π»Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ!
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